Self-efficacy in life skills, career adaptability and school competences: an exploratory study
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.61007/QdC.2024.2.306Keywords:
life skills, orientation, career adaptability, school competencies, self-efficacyAbstract
Exploring self-efficacy in life skills, career adaptability, and high school skills that help students make responsible choices for their future was the main purpose of this study. Sample: 6.250 students attending Secondary Schools in Eastern Sicily. Measures: the Career Adaptability Inventory, the Perceived Self-efficacy Scale in Life Skills, the High School Competencies Scale. Results: high sense of self-efficacy in life skills corresponds to a greater ability to anticipate changes and imagine the future in changing contexts, also in the light of non-cognitive school skills that predict success and support psychological growth, integrity, and well-being.
References
Bandura, A. (1998). Health Promotion from the Perspective of Social Cognitive Theory. Psychology and Health, 13, 623-649.
Batini, F., & Zaccaria, R. Foto dal futuro orientamento narrativo. Zona, Genova, 2002.
Bocciardi, F., Caputo, A., Fregonese, C., Langher, V., & Sartori, R. (2017). Career adaptability as a strategic competence for career development: An exploratory study of its key predictors. European Journal of Training and Development, 41(1), 67-82.
Boerchi, D., Magnano, P., & Lodi, E. (2021). The high school competencies scale (H-comp scale): A first validation study. European Journal of Investigation in Health, Psychology and Education, 11(2), 570-584.
Baumgartner & Bombi, A. (2002). L’educazione alle Life Skill. Scuola e Città, 3, 30-41.
Cabras, C., & Mondo, M. (2018). Future orientation as a mediator between career adaptability and life satisfaction in university students. Journal of Career Development, 45(6), 597-609.
Castelli C. & Venini, L., Psicologia dell’orientamento scolastico e professionale. Teorie, modelli e strumenti, Franco Angeli, Milano, 2002.
Chen, G., Casper, W. J., & Cortina, J. M. (2001). The roles of self- efficacy and task complexity in the relationships among cognitive ability, conscientiousness, and work-related performance: A meta- analytic examination. Human Performance,14(3), 209-230.
Chuang, Y. T., Huang, T. H., Lin, S. Y., & Chen, B. C. (2022). The influence of motivation, self-efficacy, and fear of failure on the career adaptability of vocational school students: Moderated by meaning in life. Frontiers in Psychology, 13, 958334.
Coetzee, M., & Harry, N. (2015). Gender and hardiness as predictors of career adaptability: an exploratory study among Black call centre agents. South African Journal of Psychology, 45(1), 81-92.
Christensen, M., Dyrstad, J.M., & Innstrand, S.T. (2020). Academic work engagement, resources and productivity: Empirical evidence with policy implications. Studies in Higher Education, 45, 86–99.
de Guzman, A. B., & Choi, K. O. (2013). The relations of employability skills to career adaptability among technical school students. Journal of Vocational Behavior, 82(3), 199-207.
De Bono E., L’Arte del successo, Edizioni Mediterranee, Collana Poteri della Mente, Roma, 1993.
Di Fabio, A.M. (2003). Counseling e relazione d’aiuto. Giunti, Firenze, 2003.
Diener, E. D., Emmons, R. A., Larsen, R. J., & Griffin, S. (1985). The satisfaction with life scale. Journal of Personality Assessment, 49, 71– 75.
Doğan, T., & Çötok, N. A. (2011). Adaptation of the short form of the Oxford happiness questionnaire into Turkish: A validity and reliability study. Türk Psikolojik Danışma ve Rehberlik Dergisi, 4(36), 165-172.
Douglass, R. P., & Duffy, R. D. (2015). Calling and career adaptability among undergraduate students. Journal of Vocational Behavior, 86, 58-65.
Elias M. J. (1991), An action research approach to evaluating the impact of a social decision-making and problem-solving curriculum for preventing behavior and academic dysfunction in children, Evaluation and Program Planning, 61(3), 409-417.
Eker, D., Arkar, H., e Yaldız, H. (2001). The factorial structure, validity, and reliability of the MSPSS-revised form. Social Psychiatry and Psychiatric Epidemiology, 12(1), 17-25.
Fatma, F. (2015). A study of self-confidence of adolescents in relation to their gender, locality, and academic achievement. International Journal of Advanced Research, 12, 541-544.
Gadassi, R., Gati, I., & Wagman-Rolnick, H. (2013). The adaptability of career decision-making profiles: Associations with self-efficacy, emotional difficulties, and decision status. Journal of Career Development, 40(6), 490-507.
Ginevra, M. C., Sgaramella, T. M., Santilli, S., Ferrari, L., Nota, L., & Soresi, S. (2017). Visions about future: A new scale assessing optimism, pessimism and hope in adolescents. International Journal for Educational and Vocational Guidance, 17(2), 187-210.
Ginevra, M. C., Magnano, P., Lodi, E., Annovazzi, C., Camussi, E., Patrizi, P., & Nota, L. (2018). The role of career adaptability and courage on life satisfaction in adolescence. Journal of Adolescence, 62, 1-8.
Guan, P., Capezio, A., Restubog, S. L. D., Read, S., Lajom, J. A. L., & Li, M. (2016). The role of traditionality in the relationships among parental support, career decision-making self-efficacy and career adaptability. Journal of Vocational Behavior, 94, 114-123.
Güler, A. (2004). Relationship between self-construals and future time orientations. (Unpublished master’s thesis). Middle East Technical University, Ankara, Turkey.
Guichard J., Huteau E., & Huteau, M., Psicologia dell’orientamento professionale. Teorie e pratiche per orientare la scelta negli studi e nelle professioni, Raffaello Cortina, Milano, 2001.
Guichard, J., & Huteau, M. Psicologia dell’orientamento professionale: teorie e pratiche per orientare la scelta negli studi e nelle professioni. Raffaello Cortina, Milano, 2003.
Hirschi, A. (2009). Career adaptability development in adolescence: Multiple predictors and effect on sense of power and life satisfaction. Journal of Vocational Behavior, 74(2), 145-155.
Hooley, T., Sultana, R. & Thomsen, R., Career Guidance for Social Justice: Contesting Neoliberalism. Routledge, London, 2018.
Hou, Z. J., Leung, S. A., Li, X., Li, X., & Xu, H. (2012). Career adapt- abilities scale-China form: Construction and initial validation. Journal of Vocational Behavior, 80, 686–691.
Hui, T., Yuen, M., & Chen, G. (2018). Career adaptability, self‐esteem, and social support among Hong Kong University students. The Career Development Quarterly, 66(2), 94-106.
Jia, Y., Hou, Z. J., Zhang, H., & Xiao, Y. (2022). Future time perspective, career adaptability, anxiety, and career decision-making difficulty: Exploring mediations and moderations. Journal of Career Development, 49(2), 282-296.
Josso, M.C. (2004). Camminare verso di sé: un processo-progetto di conoscenza della propria esistenzialità. In Quaglino, G. P., (a cura di), Autoformazione. Autonomia e responsabilità per la formazione adulta, Raffaello Cortina, Milano, pp. 159-183.
Khalid, K., & Ahmad, A. M. (2021). The relationship between employability skills and career adaptability: A case of undergraduate students of the United Arab Emirates. Higher Education, Skills and Work-Based Learning, 11(5), 1035-1054.
Karacan-Ozdemir, N., & Guneri, O. Y. (2017). The factors contribute to the career adaptability of high-school students. Eurasian Journal of Educational Research, 16(67), 183-198.
Karaevli, A., & Hall, D. T. T. (2006). How career variety promotes the adaptability of managers: A theoretical model. Journal of Vocational Behavior, 69(3), 359-373.
Kim, N. R., & Lee, K. H. (2018). The effect of internal locus of control on career adaptability: The mediating role of career decision-making self‐efficacy and occupational engagement. Journal of Employment Counseling, 55(1), 2-15.
Koe, A. R. (2022). The Influence of Employability Skills toward Career Adaptability. Social Sciences, 12(7), 2035-2046.
Konstam, V., Celen-Demirtas, S., Tomek, S., & Sweeney, K. (2015). Career adaptability and subjective wellbeing in unemployed emerging adults: A promising and cautionary tale. Journal of Career Development, 42, 463-477.
Leung, S. A. (2020). Infinity career assessment technical and user manual. Hong Kong: Faculty of Education, The Chinese University of Hong Kong.
Leung, S. A., Hou, Z. J., Gati, I., & Li, X. (2011). Effects of parental expectations and cultural-values orientation on career decision- making difficulties of Chinese university students. Journal of Vocational Behavior, 78, 11–20.
Leung, S. A., Mo, J., Yuen, M., & Cheung, R. (2022). Testing the career adaptability model with senior high school students in Hong Kong. Journal of Vocational Behavior, 139, 103808.
Magnano, P., Lodi, E., & Boerchi, D. (2020). The Role of Non- intellective Competences and Performance in College Satisfaction. Interchange, 51, 253–276.
Magnano, P., Boerchi, D., Lodi, E., & Patrizi, P. (2020). The effect of non-intellective competencies and academic performance on school satisfaction. Education Sciences, 10(9), 222.
Marcionetti, J., & Rossier, J. (2021). A longitudinal study of relations among adolescents’ self-esteem, general self-efficacy, career adaptability, and life satisfaction. Journal of Career Development, 48(4), 475-490.
Masdonati, J., & Dauwalder, J. P. (2010). Il paradigma Life design: Spunti di riflessione. Giornale Italiano di Psicologia dell’Orientamento, 11(1), 19-26.
Merino-Tejedor, E., Hontangas, P. M., & Boada-Grau, J. (2016). Career adaptability and its relation to self-regulation, career construction, and academic engagement among Spanish university students. Journal of Vocational Behavior, 93, 92-102.
Mishra, K. (2014). Employability Skills That Recruiters Demand. IUP Journal of Soft Skills, 8(3), 50-56.
MIUR (2014), Linee guida nazionali per l’orientamento permanente, Roma, tratto da www.istruzione.it.
Musset, P., & Kurekova, L.M. (2018). Working it out. Career Guidance and Employer Engagement. OECD Education Working paper, No. 175.
Negru-Subtirica, O., & Pop, E. I. (2016). Longitudinal links between career adaptability and academic achievement in adolescence. Journal of Vocational Behavior, 93, 163-170.
Nota, L., & Soresi, S., Autoefficacia nelle scelte. La visione sociocognitiva dell’orientamento, Giunti Psychometrics, Firenze, 2020.
Nota, L., & Soresi, S. Clipper. Portfolio per l’orientamento dai 15 ai 19 anni. Giunti O. S., Firenze, 2003.
Nota, L., & Rossier, J. (Eds.). Handbook of life design: From practice to theory and from theory to practice. Hogrefe Publishing GmbH, Firenze, 2015.
Oliveira, Í. M., de Castro, I., Silva, A. D., & Taveira, M. D. C. (2023). Social-emotional skills, career adaptability, and agentic school engagement of first-year high school students. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 20(8), 5597.
Öncel, L. (2014). Career adapt-abilities scale: convergent validity of subscale scores. Journal of Vocational Behavior, 85(1), 13-17.
Öztemel, K., & Yıldız-Akyol, E. (2021). The predictive role of happiness, social support, and future time orientation in career adaptability. Journal of Career Development, 48(3), 199-212.
Palmonari, A., Gli adolescenti, Il Mulino, Bologna, 2024.
Parola, A., & Marcionetti, J. (2022). Positive resources for flourishing: The effect of courage, self-esteem, and career adaptability in adolescence. Societies, 13(1), 5-17.
Parola, A., Marcionetti, J., Sica, L. S., & Donsì, L. (2023). The effects of a non-adaptive school-to-work transition on transition to adulthood, time perspective and internalizing and externalizing problems. Current Psychology, 42(29), 25855-25869.
Pierlorenzi, C. (2016). L’adolescente e i fattori di protezione. In Faliva, C., & Pierlorenzi, C. Promuovere la salute nella realtà virtuale e territoriale, Lulu.com, pp. 60-88.
Restiglian, E., Serbati, A., Da Re, L., Maniero, S., & Brait, D. (2020). Scegliere il futuro con consapevolezza. Una ricerca su pratiche di orientamento nella scuola secondaria. Lifelong Lifewide Learning, 16(35), 196-214.
Rosenberg, M. (1965). Rosenberg self-esteem scale (RSE). Acceptance and commitment therapy. Measures package, 61(52), 18-24.
Rossier, J. (2015). Career adaptability and life designing. In L. Nota &
J. Rossier (Eds.), Handbook of life design: From practice to theory and from theory to practice, Hogrefe, Firenze, pp. 153-167.
Safitri, I., & Wibowo, M. E. (2021). The correlation between locus of control and social support on student’s career adaptability. Journal Bimbingan Konseling, 10(3), 184-192.
Salim, R. M. A., Istiasih, M. R., Rumalutur, N. A., & Situmorang, D. D. B. (2023). The role of career decision self-efficacy as a mediator of peer support on students’ career adaptability. Heliyon, 9(4).
Sagone, E., & Indiana, M. L. (2017). The relationship of positive affect with resilience and self- efficacy in life skills in Italian adolescents. Psychology, 8(13), 2226-2239.
Sagone, E., De Caroli, M. E., Indiana, M. L., & Fichera, S. L. O. (2018). Psychological well-being and self-efficacy in life skills among Italian preadolescents with positive body esteem: Preliminary results of an intervention project. Psychology, 9(06), 1383.
Sagone, E., & Indiana, M. L. (2022). From Resilience to Coping Strategies: Gender Differences in Sicilian Adolescents, International Journal of Developmental and Educational Psychology, INFAD Revista de Psicologia, 2, 17-26.
Sagone, E., & Indiana, M. L., La qualità di vita in adolescenza. Traiettorie di sviluppo ed esperienze positive, FrancoAngeli, Milano, 2024.
Santilli, S., Grossen, S., & Nota, L. (2020). Career adaptability, resilience, and life satisfaction among Italian and Belgian middle school students. The Career Development Quarterly, 68(3), 194-207.
Santilli, S., Marcionetti, J., Rochat, S., Rossier, J., & Nota, L. (2017). Career adaptability, hope, optimism, and life satisfaction in Italian and Swiss adolescents. Journal of Career Development, 44(1), 62-76.
Santisi, G., Magnano, P., Zammitti, A., & Zarbo, R. (2021). Training per il potenziamento di career adaptability, ottimismo e speranza come risorse per promuovere lo sviluppo professionale. Counseling,14(1), 76-91.
Savickas, M. L. (2005). The theory and practice of career construction. Career development and counseling: Putting theory and research to work, 1, 42-70.
Savickas, M. L., Nota, L., Rossier, J., Dauwalder, J. P., Duarte, M. E., Guichard, J., Soresi, S., Van Esbroeck, R., & Van Vianen, A. E. (2009). Life designing: A paradigm for career construction in the 21st century. Journal of Vocational Behavior, 75(3), 239-250.
Savickas, M. L. (2011). Constructing careers: Actor, agent, and author. Journal of Employment Counseling, 48(4), 179-181.
Savickas, M. L., & Porfeli, E. J. (2012). Career adapt-abilities scale: Construction, reliability, and measurement equivalence across 13 countries. Journal of Vocational Behavior, 80, 661–673.
Savickas, M.L. (2021). Career construction theory and counseling model. In Brown, S.D., Lent, R.W. Career Development and Counseling: Putting Theory and Research to Work, 2nd ed., Wiley, Hoboken, NJ, USA, pp. 251–297.
Seligman, M. E. P., & Csikszetmihalyi, M. (2000). Positive Psychology: An Introduction. American Psychologist, 55(1), 5-14.
Seth, D., & Seth, M. (2013). Do soft skills matter? - Implications for Educators based on recruiters’ perspective. IUP Journal of Soft Skills, 7(1), 7–20.
Sibilia, L., Schwarzer, R., & Jerusalem, M. (1995). Generalized perceived self-efficacy. Retrieved from http://userpage.fu- berlin.de/*health/selfscal.htm.
Soresi, S., Nota, L., & Ferrari, L. (2012). Career adapt-abilities Scale- Italian form: Psychometric properties and relationships to breadth of interests, quality of life, and perceived barriers. Journal of Vocational Behavior, 80, 705–711.
Soresi, S., Nota, L., & Santilli, S. Il Contributo dell’orientamento e del Counselling all’Agenda 2030, Cleup sc, Padova, 2019.
Soresi, S., & Nota, L., L’orientamento e la progettazione professionale, Il Mulino, Bologna, 2020.
Steger, M. F., Frazier, P., Oishi, S., & Kaler, M. (2006). The meaning in life questionnaire: Assessing the presence of and search for meaning in life. Journal of Counseling Psychology, 53, 80–93.
Yuen, M., Gysbers, N. C., Chan, R. M. C., Lau, P. S., Leung, T. K., Hui, E. K., & Shea, P. M. (2005). Developing a career development self-efficacy instrument for Chinese adolescents in Hong Kong. International Journal for Educational and Vocational Guidance, 5, 57– 73.
World Health Organization. (1994). Life skills education for children and adolescents in schools. Pt. 1, Introduction to life skills for psychosocial competence. Pt. 2, Guidelines to facilitate the development and implementation of life skills programmes (No. WHO/MNH/ PSF/93.7 A. Rev. 2). World Health Organization.
World Health Organization, Programme on Mental Health, WHO/MNH/PSF/93.7 A. Rev. 2, Geneva 1997.
World Health Organization, WHO’s Global School Health Initiative: Health- Promoting Schools, WHO/HPR/HEP/98. 4, Geneva, 1998.
Zeng, Q., He, Y., Li, J., Liang, Z., Zhang, M., Yi, D., & Quan, J. (2022). Hope, future work self and life satisfaction among vocational high school students in China: The roles of career adaptability and academic self-efficacy. Personality and Individual Differences, 199, 111822.
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2024 Quaderni di comunità. Persone, Educazione e Welfare nella società 5.0

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.